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Odo or Eudes of Châteauroux ( –25 January 1273), also known as and by many other names, was a French theologian and scholastic philosopher, papal legate and Cardinal. He was “an experienced preacher and promoter of crusades”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Crusading in the Age of Joinville )〕 Over 1000 of his sermons survive.〔(Détails de l'enregistrement )〕 ==Life== Odo was born at Châteauroux around the year 1190. He preached crusade in 1226.〔Nicole Bériou, ''La prédication de croisade de Philippe le Chancelier et d'Eudes de Châteauroux en 1226'', in La prédication en pays d'Oc (XIIe-début XVe siècle), Toulouse, Privat, 1997, p. 85-109.〕 He was chancellor of the University of Paris 1238-1244,〔Charles H. Haskins, ''The University of Paris in the Sermons of the Thirteenth Century'', The American Historical Review, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Oct., 1904), pp. 1-27.〕 and perhaps also Cistercian abbot of Ourscamp, and then abbot of Grandselve.〔http://abbayedegrandselve.free.fr/abbes.php3〕 Odo of Ourscamp is a different figure, of the twelfth century. However, several sources deny, doubt or ignore that he was a monk.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 28, 1244 )〕 He was involved in the aftermath of the Paris disputation of 1240, and subsequent condemnation of the ''Talmud''. After the disputation a tribunal was appointed to pass judgment upon the Talmud, among its members being Eudes de Chateauroux, Chancellor of the University of Paris; Guillaume d'Auvergne, Bishop of Paris; and the Inquisitor Henri de Cologne. After the same rabbis had been heard a second time, the Talmud was condemned to be burned. Two years after (in the middle of 1242) twenty-four cartloads of Hebrew books were solemnly burned at Paris. () A little later, while at Lyons, the pope listened to the complaints of the Jews, and in 1247 he asked Eudes de Chateauroux to examine the Talmud from the Jewish standpoint, and to ascertain whether it might not be tolerated as harmless to the Christian faith, and whether the copies which had been confiscated might not be returned to their owners. The rabbis had represented to him that without the aid of the Talmud they could not understand the Bible or the rest of their statutes. Eudes informed the pope that the change of attitude involved in such a decision would be wrongly interpreted, and on 15 May 1248 the Talmud was condemned for the second time.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FRANCE - JewishEncyclopedia.com )〕 A long list of errors and blasphemies contained the Talmud was compiled by Eudes de Chateauroux, much in the same manner as philosophical errors would also be condemned.〔http://www.revistamirabilia.com/Numeros/Num5/art5.htm〕 He was made cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1244).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 28, 1244 )〕 He is given also as bishop of Toulouse〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bibliotheq.net - Bibliothèque française d'Internet - Richard de Bury - Histoire de St. Louis, Roi de France - Page 45 )〕 and bishop of Maguelonne and legate, and was sent to preach crusade in France by Pope Innocent IV.〔Steven Runciman, ''A History of the Crusades'' III p. 256.〕 He accompanied Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade, and is mentioned by Joinville, returning in 1254, via Cyprus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=WebCite query result )〕 Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals from December 1254 and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church in 1270.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 28, 1244 )〕 He brought back relics, which he gave to Viterbo, Tournai〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=cathedrale-tournai.be - La châsse Saint-Eleuthère )〕 and Neuvy-Saint-Sépulcre, Indre, France.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Neuvy Saint Sépulcre )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Basilique Saint-Etienne )〕〔http://www.pays-lachatre-berry.com/pages-html/legendes.html〕 He also consecrated relics in the Sainte-Chapelle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Histoire de tous les cardinaux françois de naissance : ou qui ont esté promeus au cardinalat.... (2 ) / par François Duchesne,... )〕 He led the enquiry into the canonization of Richard of Chichester.〔http://www.diochi.org.uk/richard/08-readings.htm〕 In 1270, on the death of Louis IX, he announced official mourning for the whole of Christendom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=25 août Saint Louis )〕 He died on 25 January 1273 at Orvieto. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Odo of Châteauroux」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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